HIV Infection in Sindh, Pakistan: Outbreaks, Challenges, and Recommendations

Authors

  • Nasreen Inayat Bughio

Keywords:

HIV Infection, Pakistan, Challenges, Sindh

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains a significant public health and medical problem worldwide. Today, there are over 40 million persons living with HIV (between the age of 15-49) worldwide. More than 630,000 individuals have died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2022. However, due to adherence to HIV Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART), AIDS-related deaths have decreased by 69% in 2022.

References

UNAIDS. UNAIDS Data 2O23. UNAIDS. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/data-book-2023_en.pdf.

UNAIDS. Global HIV & AIDS statistics - Fact sheet. 2023. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet

Aizaz M, Abbas FA, Abbas A, Tabbasum Shehroze. Alarming rise in HIV cases in Pakistan: challenges and future recommendations at hand. Health Sci Rept. 2023; 6(8): 1-6.

Ahmed A, Hashmi FK, Khan GM. HIV outbreaks in Pakistan. Lancet. 2019; 6(7): e418. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30179-1.

Mir F, Mahmood F, Siddiqui AR, Baqi S, Abidi SH, Kazi AM et al. Hiv infection predominantly affecting children in Sindh, Pakistan, 2019: A cross-sectional study of an outbreak. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20(3): 362-370. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30743-1. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

Shah AK, Kaware AC. Self-flagellation: possible route of transmission of HIV infection. Indian J Community Med. 2019; 44(4): 388-389. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_209_19.

Zareen S, Ur Rehman F, Zareen H, Ur Rehman H, Zakir M, Khan A et al. Burden of HIV infection among rural and urban population of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2016; 4(4): 1084-8.

Raza HA, Raja MH, Khakwani MM, Jamil B. Pakistan HIV high-risk populations: Critical appraisal of failure to curtails spread beyond key populations. IJID Reg. 2024; 11: 100364. doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.10034.

Siddiqui AR, Nathwani AA, Abidi SH, Mahmood SF, Azam I, Sawani S et al. Investigation of an extensive outbreak of HIV infection among children in Sindh, Pakistan: protocol for a matched case-control study. BMJ Open. 2020; 10(3): e036723. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036723.

The White House Office of National Aids Policy. National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States 2022–2025. WHONIP. 2021. Available from: https://files.hiv.gov/s3fs-public/NHAS-2022-2025.pdf.

Downloads

Published

28-06-2024

How to Cite

1.
Nasreen Inayat Bughio. HIV Infection in Sindh, Pakistan: Outbreaks, Challenges, and Recommendations. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 15];23(02):88-9. Available from: http://121.52.154.205/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/1421