Frequency and Patterns of Nail Changes in Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients Reporting to Civil Hospital Karachi

Authors

  • Reema Mirza
  • Humaira Talat
  • Deepa Mohanlal
  • Tayyaba Imran
  • Madiha Sajid
  • Maria Mansoor

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of nail changes in Psoriasis Vulgaris patients and to document the patterns of these nail changes in patients reporting to Civil Hospital Karachi (a tertiary care hospital).

METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Dermatology Department – Civil Hospital Karachi from January 2017 – June 2018. The study included 100 clinically diagnosed cases of Psoriasis Vulgaris of either sex. The patients were enrolled irrespective of age, family history, duration and severity of disease. These patients were either admitted in ward or presented in OPD of Civil hospital Karachi. A detailed dermatological examination of these patients was carried out. The results were recorded in preformed pro-forma.

RESULTS: The study concluded that out of a total of 100 patients of Psoriasis Vulgaris, there were 54 (54%) males and 46 (46%) females. 79 (79%) patients had nail changes while remaining 21 (21%) had normal nails. Nail ridging was found in 75 (94.93%), pitting in 70 (88.6%), discoloration in 70 (88.6%), onycholysis in 60 (75.94%), subungual hyperkeratosis in 56 (70.88%) of patients. Other nail findings included paronychia, twenty nail dystrophy, Beau's lines, longitudinal melanonychia, shiny nails and splinter hemorrhages.

CONCLUSION: Nail changes are common Psoriasis Vulgaris. Nail ridging, pitting, discoloration being the most common. Other findings included onycholysis, oil drop sign, subungual hyperkeratosis, paronychia, twenty nail dystrophy, beau's lines and splinter hemorrhages.

 KEYWORDS: Nail Abnormalities; Psoriasis. 

Downloads

Published

2020-10-08

How to Cite

1.
Mirza R, Talat H, Mohanlal D, Imran T, Sajid M, Mansoor M. Frequency and Patterns of Nail Changes in Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients Reporting to Civil Hospital Karachi. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 8 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];19(03):195-7. Available from: http://121.52.154.205/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/407

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 03 (2020): Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Section

Original Articles

License

Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.

When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.

Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.

Most read articles by the same author(s)