Atrial Septal Defect in an Aging Woman
Abstract
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a condition that results are an abnormal communication between the right and left atria. In adult, one of the most common types of congenital heart diseases (CHD) is ASD. Around 50 million adults have congenital heart disease (CHD) problem worldwide. This is a report of 66 years old female patient diagnosed with ASD around the age of 40 years due to the result of late appearance of sign and symptoms. Usually, the sign and symptoms of ASD develop around 30-40 years. Mostly sign and symptoms may be absent and may be late appearances of due to the malformation of the heart. The best control of ASD and related their complications and also its death before the age of 25 ASD closure. This case report does not focus only on surgery, angioplasty and catheter-based treatments but also emphasizes that education and about ASD. Education plays a very important role in these patients. Although life expectancy is not normal but patients generally survive up to adulthood without any surgical intervention, catheter-based treatments but many have reached to advanced age with medication as well as proper rehabilitation.
KEYWORDS: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), congenital heart disease (CHD), catheter-based treatments, patients’ education.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.
When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.
Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.