Sunlight Exposure on Sars-Cov-2 Samples; Descriptive Analysis

Authors

  • Shameem Bhatti
  • Pardeep Kumar
  • Waheed Ali
  • Syed Mujahid Hassan
  • Naseem Khatoon Bhatti
  • Kanta Ahuja

Abstract

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of sunlight on PCR positivity of SARS-COV-2 positive samples in Pakistan.

METHODOLOGY
After institutional approval, naso-pharyngeal swab samples were taken from eight positive (ascertained by PCR) nCovid-19 patients were obtained and divided into numerous units so that sample of each individual patient could be tested 12 times by PCR (inclusive of six controls and six tests samples). Six control samples were kept in laboratory environment while six were kept in sunlight (each for a differing duration i.e. 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes) and the temperature and humidity levels recorded. A sample will undergo PCR test (along with its time matched control at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes and its SARS-COV-2 positivity recorded. Following the experiment, the samples shall be discarded as per institutional protocol.

RESULTS
Among the 8 samples (each tested in six different batches after exposure to sunlight for varying amounts of time), most i.e. 45 (93.75%) tested positive for SARS-COV-2. However, there may be a relationship between length of exposure to sunlight and PCR positivity of the samples, since all 3 samples that tested negative were exposed to sunlight for more at least 30 minutes. All controls (placed in laboratory and not exposed to sunlight, tested positive).

CONCLUSION
The results reveal that effect of sunlight on PCR positivity of SARS-COV-2, is not clear and despite international use of UV light for disinfection, very limited success can be achieved by exposure to plain sunlight.

Keywords
SARS-COV-2, nCovid-19, Ultraviolet Light, Sunlight PCR & UV Light and Nasopharangeal Swab.

Downloads

Published

11-04-2022

How to Cite

1.
Bhatti S, Kumar P, Ali W, Hassan SM, Bhatti NK, Ahuja K. Sunlight Exposure on Sars-Cov-2 Samples; Descriptive Analysis. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 11 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];21(01):23-6. Available from: http://121.52.154.205/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/699

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.

When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.

Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.