Assessment of the Level of Depression, Anxiety, Stress among Infertile Women (20- 45 Years Age) in Tertiary Care Hospital

Authors

  • Muhmooda Abdul Razzaque
  • Amjad Ali
  • Waqas Ahmed
  • Sabir Hussain
  • Abdul Wahid
  • Abdul Razzaque

Abstract

Objective: To assess the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among infertile women and its relationship with the type of infertility and demographic attributes.

Methodology: Observational study was conducted in the outpatient department of Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi from March to August 2020. Through the purposive sampling method; 200 infertile women whose ages were between 20 to 45 years and gave consent were included, and excluded those who had a history of psychiatric illness. DASS (42 items) was used to collect data, which infers 0 = no symptoms, and 3 = severe symptoms. Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS version 21.0. Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS version 21.0. Percentages and frequencies were provided to assess the categorical variables and the chi-square test was applied to analyze the relationship of level of depression, anxiety, and stress with infertility type and its association with demographic attributes. P-value <0.05 was used as statistically significant.

Results: Current study reported the highest percentage of the level of depression (Severe 58.2%), anxiety (Severe 57.3%), and stress (Severe 50.0%) which is significantly related to primary infertility. Age (0.008), household income (0.005), and emotional strain from family (0.001) indicated a significant association with the level of depression, anxiety, and stress.  

Conclusion: The highest level of depression, anxiety, and stress among primary infertility highlighted a significant relationship. Age, household income, and emotional strain were significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and stress of infertile women.

 Keywords: Primary and Secondary infertility, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS), Tertiary care Hospital

Downloads

Published

04-01-2022

How to Cite

1.
Abdul Razzaque M, Ali A, Ahmed W, Hussain S, Wahid A, Razzaque A. Assessment of the Level of Depression, Anxiety, Stress among Infertile Women (20- 45 Years Age) in Tertiary Care Hospital. J Liaq Uni Med Health Sci [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 4 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];20(5):358-62. Available from: http://121.52.154.205/index.php/jlumhs/article/view/824

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 5 (2021): Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the undertaking form or the Terms and Conditions.

When an article is accepted for publication, the author(s) retain the copyright and are required to grant the publisher the right of first publication and other non-exclusive publishing rights to JLUMHS.

Articles published in the Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & health sciences are open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial - Share Alike 4.0 License. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition to that users are allowed to remix, tweak and build upon the work non-commercially as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Or, in certain cases it can be stated that all articles and content there in are published under creative commons license unless stated otherwise.